Northern Suburbs Ocean Outfall Sewer

Preventing wastewater pipe failure

The Northern Suburbs Ocean Outfall Sewer (NSOOS) is an important part of our wastewater network. We're working to restore it to optimum condition.


About this project

The Northern Suburbs Ocean Outfall Sewer (NSOOS) was built progressively between 1916 and 1933, and was mostly tunnelled through rock, deep underground. We're working inside the sewer to restore it to optimum condition, as it's an important part of our wastewater network.

The NSOOS runs along the north side of the Parramatta River, extending as far west as Blacktown and transporting wastewater all the way to the North Head Water Resource Recovery Facility in Manly. It was the third major wastewater system built to service a rapidly growing Sydney. It was significant in the development of the North Shore, and the inner and north-western suburbs of Sydney.

Around 3.5 metres high by 2.6 metres wide, the NSOOS delivers wastewater services to 1.7 million people across Sydney's western and northern suburbs. The 28-kilometre-long NSOOS collects around 25% of Sydney's total wastewater each day.

When the NSOOS was built, concrete was used to line it and protect the rock from corrosion caused by wastewater. Over time, this concrete has deteriorated, resulting in large pieces falling from the roof of the wastewater tunnel. These concrete pieces are now sitting on the tunnel floor, collecting further silt and debris from the hundreds of thousands of litres of wastewater that pass through the tunnel each day.

Work is happening inside the wastewater tunnel to restore it to its optimum condition. We've developed custom-made machines that our specialist workers can drive through the tunnel to remove the debris. The walls and roof are gaining new life through the application of spray-on abrasion-resistant concrete.

The once-in-a-generation restoration work taking place inside the NSOOS is crucial for protecting Sydney Harbour and other waterways from wastewater overflows and will extend the life of the structure by at least 50 years.

Repairs between the Lane Cove River and Northwood

The 2.5-kilometre section of the NSOOS between Lane Cove River and Woodford Bay Reserve, Northwood, was repaired and rehabilitated between 2017 and late 2021.

The work required access into the tunnel at:

  • Burns Bay Road, Lane Cove
  • Burns Bay Reserve, Riverview
  • St Ignatius College, Riverview
  • Tambourine Bay Road, Riverview
  • Warraroon Reserve, Longueville
  • Woodford Bay Reserve, Longueville/Northwood.

All sites have been restored in consultation and agreement with Lane Cove Council.

Silt and debris removal between Northwood and Crows Nest

The 3.1-kilometre section of the NSOOS between Woodford Bay Reserve, Northwood, and West Street, Crows Nest, had silt and debris removed from the tunnel between 2021 and 2022.

The work involved access into the tunnel at:

  • Gore Creek Reserve (Bob Campbell Oval), Greenwich
  • Carlotta Street, Greenwich
  • Russell Street, Wollstonecraft
  • Carlyle Street, Wollstonecraft
  • West Street, Crows Nest.

Silt and debris removal and repairs between Cremorne and Crows Nest

The one-kilometre section of the NSOOS tunnel between Park Avenue, Cremorne, and West Street, Crows Nest, has been repaired and rehabilitated, with work finishing in August 2023.

This work required access into the tunnel at:

  • Park Avenue, Cremorne
  • Cammeray Golf Course
  • ANZAC Park, Cammeray.

All sites have been restored in consultation and agreement with North Sydney Council.

Repairs between Cremorne and Mosman

The 2.7-kilometre section of the NSOOS tunnel between Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne and The Spit, Mosman, is currently being desilted, repaired and rehabilitated. The work requires access into the tunnel at:

  • Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne
  • Brothers Memorial Park, Cremorne
  • Quakers Hat Bay, Bay Street, Mosman
  • Upper Spit Road, Mosman
  • the Spit Syphon, off Parriwi Road, Mosman.

All sites will be restored in consultation and agreement with North Sydney Council and Mosman Council. We expect this work to be finished by early 2027, weather and tunnel conditions permitting.


Project timeline

2017 to late 2021: Repairs between Lane Cove River and Northwood
2.5-kilometre section repaired and rehabilitated between Lane Cove River and Woodford Bay Reserve, Northwood.
2021 to 2022: Silt and debris removal between Northwood and Crows Nest
Silt and debris removed from a 3.1-kilometre section between Woodford Bay Reserve, Northwood, and West Street, Crows Nest.
2021 to August 2023: Silt and debris removal and repairs between Cremorne and Crows Nest
One-kilometre section was repaired and rehabilitated between Park Avenue, Cremorne, and West Street, Crows Nest.
2023 to early 2027: Repairs between Cremorne and Mosman
Desilting, repairing and rehabilitating a 2.7-kilometre section between Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne, and The Spit, Mosman.
2027: Project completion


Project updates

04 March 2025
Removal of silt and debris at North Head

In late March 2025, we will start work to remove silt and debris from the NSOOS tunnel at Darley Road and Bluefish Drive, North Head.

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20 November 2024
Section 1 – Clontarf to North Head

We're continuing to refine our plans to desilt the next section of the NSOOS from Clontarf to North Head (Section 1).

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20 November 2024
Christmas 2024 holiday period

Our 2024 Christmas holiday shutdown will start from close of business on Friday 20 December.

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03 June 2024
Improvements at our Brightmore Reserve worksite

Over the past 3 months, we've been engaging with local precinct groups and North Sydney Council on improving the visual amenity of our worksite at Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne.

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01 March 2024
End of our work in Cremorne and Mosman

We previously advised that we would finish our work at these locations in late 2024.

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01 December 2023
Christmas 2023 holiday period

Please note our Christmas shutdown will start from close of business on Thursday 21 December.

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23 May 2023
Tunnel rehabilitation between Cremorne and Wollstonecraft

We awarded packages of work to Metrocorp Technologies in 2017 and 2019 to desilt and rehabilitate the NSOOS between Cammeray Golf Course, Cremorne, and Russell Street, Wollstonecraft, a total of 2.2 kilometres.

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01 May 2023
Work set to restart between Quakers Hat Bay and The Spit

The Spit Syphon site was made ready in December 2022 to finish rehabilitation of the 1.3-kilometre section of tunnel between Quakers Hat Bay and The Spit.

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15 October 2022
Red carpet rolled out for community at Quakers Hat Bay, Mosman

Critical Sewer Solutions, a joint venture of Metrocorp Technologies and Interflow in partnership with Sydney Water, rolled out the red carpet at their Quakers Hat Bay NSOOS rehabilitation worksite on Saturday 15 October.

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11 October 2022
Rehabilitation contractor helps repair ANZAC Park Memorial Community Garden

Our work on the NSOOS at ANZAC Park, Cammeray, involves close cooperation with the ANZAC Park Memorial Community Garden.

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02 December 2021
Christmas and New Year holiday closure 2021

All tunnel entry and ventilation sites will be closed on Tuesday 21 December, with work starting again on Monday 17 January 2022.

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01 November 2021
Critical Sewer Solutions delivery team

Sydney Water engaged the highly experienced Critical Sewer Solutions (CSS) delivery team in late June 2021 to continue and finish rehabilitation works inside the NSOOS tunnel between Quakers Hat Bay, Mosman, and Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne.

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