Northern Suburbs Ocean Outfall Sewer (NSOOS)

Preventing wastewater pipe failure

The Northern Suburbs Ocean Outfall Sewer (NSOOS) is an important part of Sydney’s complex underground wastewater network. We’re working to restore it to optimum condition.


About the NSOOS

The Northern Suburbs Ocean Outfall Sewer (NSOOS) was built progressively between 1916 and 1933, and was mostly tunnelled through rock deep underground.

This vital piece of infrastructure runs along the north side of the Parramatta River, extending as far west as Blacktown, transporting wastewater all the way to the North Head Water Resource Recovery Facility in Manly. It was the third major wastewater system built to service a rapidly growing Sydney and was significant in the growth and development of the North Shore, and the inner and north-western suburbs of Sydney.

The NSOOS provides wastewater services to 1.36 million people across our western and northern suburbs. Thanks to its impressive scale being 26 kilometres long, around 3.5 metres high and 2.6 metres wide, the NSOOS collects around 25% of Sydney’s total wastewater each day.

When the NSOOS was built, concrete was used to line the tunnel and protect the rock from corrosion caused by wastewater. Over time, this concrete has deteriorated, resulting in large pieces falling from the roof of the tunnel. These concrete pieces are now sitting on the tunnel floor collecting further silt and debris from the hundreds of thousands of litres of wastewater that pass through the tunnel each day.

About this project

We are working inside the NSOOS wastewater tunnel to restore it to its optimum condition. We have developed custom-made machines that our specialist workers can drive through the tunnel to remove the built-up silt and debris. The walls and roof will be restored to extend the life of the tunnel.

The work needs to be carried out while the NSOOS remains in operation, making the work difficult and hazardous for workers inside the tunnel. In some locations the tunnels sits up to 90 metres below street level creating additional risk and complexity to the project.

The once-in-a-generation restoration work taking place inside the NSOOS is crucial for protecting Sydney Harbour and other waterways from wastewater overflows and will extend the life of this important piece of infrastructure for at least another 50 years.

The NSOOS rehabilitation program began in 2017 from Lane Cove to The Spit, Mosman, covering about 9.3 kilometres. These sections have now been successfully desilted, and rehabilitation work is well progressed.

Planning and investigations are underway for the next stage, from Clontarf to North Head Water Resource Recovery Facility. Work on this section of the tunnel is planned to start in 2026.

All sites will be restored in consultation and agreement with North Sydney Council and Mosman Council. 


Project timeline

2017 to late 2021: Repairs between Lane Cove River and Northwood
2.5 kilometre section repaired and rehabilitated between Lane Cove River and Woodford Bay Reserve, Northwood.
2021 to 2022: Silt and debris removal between Northwood and Crows Nest
Silt and debris removed from a 3.1 kilometre section between Woodford Bay Reserve, Northwood, and West Street, Crows Nest.
2021 to August 2023: Silt and debris removal and repairs between Cremorne and Crows Nest
One kilometre section was repaired and rehabilitated between Park Avenue, Cremorne, and West Street, Crows Nest.
2023 to early 2027: Repairs between Cremorne and Mosman
Desilting, repairing and rehabilitating a 2.7 kilometre section between Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne, and The Spit, Mosman.
Starting 2026: Silt and debris removal and repairs between Clontarf and Manly
Planning and investigations are underway for the 6 kilometre section of the NSOOS tunnel between Clontarf Syphon House and The North Head Water Resource Recovery Facility in Manly.


Have your say

We will be conducting engagement events where residents and community members can ask questions, get information and provide feedback.

We are seeking views on the NSOOS and its rehabilitation. If you are interested in sharing your thoughts, please complete our short online suvey.


Project updates

04 March 2025
Removal of silt and debris at North Head

In late March 2025, we will start work to remove silt and debris from the NSOOS tunnel at Darley Road and Bluefish Drive, North Head.

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20 November 2024
Section 1 – Clontarf to North Head

We're continuing to refine our plans to desilt the next section of the NSOOS from Clontarf to North Head (Section 1).

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20 November 2024
Christmas 2024 holiday period

Our 2024 Christmas holiday shutdown will start from close of business on Friday 20 December.

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03 June 2024
Improvements at our Brightmore Reserve worksite

Over the past 3 months, we've been engaging with local precinct groups and North Sydney Council on improving the visual amenity of our worksite at Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne.

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01 March 2024
End of our work in Cremorne and Mosman

We previously advised that we would finish our work at these locations in late 2024.

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01 December 2023
Christmas 2023 holiday period

Please note our Christmas shutdown will start from close of business on Thursday 21 December.

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23 May 2023
Tunnel rehabilitation between Cremorne and Wollstonecraft

We awarded packages of work to Metrocorp Technologies in 2017 and 2019 to desilt and rehabilitate the NSOOS between Cammeray Golf Course, Cremorne, and Russell Street, Wollstonecraft, a total of 2.2 kilometres.

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01 May 2023
Work set to restart between Quakers Hat Bay and The Spit

The Spit Syphon site was made ready in December 2022 to finish rehabilitation of the 1.3-kilometre section of tunnel between Quakers Hat Bay and The Spit.

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15 October 2022
Red carpet rolled out for community at Quakers Hat Bay, Mosman

Critical Sewer Solutions, a joint venture of Metrocorp Technologies and Interflow in partnership with Sydney Water, rolled out the red carpet at their Quakers Hat Bay NSOOS rehabilitation worksite on Saturday 15 October.

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11 October 2022
Rehabilitation contractor helps repair ANZAC Park Memorial Community Garden

Our work on the NSOOS at ANZAC Park, Cammeray, involves close cooperation with the ANZAC Park Memorial Community Garden.

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02 December 2021
Christmas and New Year holiday closure 2021

All tunnel entry and ventilation sites will be closed on Tuesday 21 December, with work starting again on Monday 17 January 2022.

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01 November 2021
Critical Sewer Solutions delivery team

Sydney Water engaged the highly experienced Critical Sewer Solutions (CSS) delivery team in late June 2021 to continue and finish rehabilitation works inside the NSOOS tunnel between Quakers Hat Bay, Mosman, and Brightmore Reserve, Cremorne.

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