Industrial acceptance standards

Find out about the limits we set for pollutants in trade wastewater. We only accept trade wastewater into our system when it meets these limits.

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What are acceptance standards?

Acceptance standards are the limits we set for pollutants in your trade wastewater. They help keep people safe, reduce damage to our wastewater system and protect waterways. We accept trade wastewater into our system when it meets our pollutant limits.


Who should do the testing

To meet our testing requirements, you need to:

These rules on testing are part of your trade waste agreement.


What the standards are based on

Acceptance standards are based on:

  • safe levels of substances that may otherwise be a health risk to workers in and around the wastewater system
  • safe levels of substances to protect public health
  • pollution reduction targets and discharge licence conditions set by the NSW Environmental Protection Authority (EPA)
  • the need to protect our assets and treatment processes
  • the capability of the wastewater system to transport 'domestic substances', that is, suspended solids, grease and BOD (biochemical oxygen demand)
  • concentrations obtainable by using proven pre-treatment technology (the standards do allow for you to trial new technology)
  • quality specifications for biosolids and reuse water
  • reuse considerations, including the need to provide wastewater that doesn't interfere with reuse treatment processes, or limit reuse opportunities
  • national acceptance criteria published as Australian Sewage Quality Management Guidelines, June 2012, WSAA.

Domestic substances are wastewater streams with characteristics similar to household sewage. They're generated from everyday activities such as handwashing, toilet use, food preparation, showering, bathing and laundry.


Trade wastewater requirements

  • We'll determine standards for colour and interference with ultraviolet disinfection on a system-specific basis.
  • There must be no fibrous material in the trade wastewater that we believe could obstruct or block the wastewater system.
  • We won't accept any wastewater that potentially contains asbestos.
  • Non-faecal gross solids must have:
    – a maximum linear dimension of under 20 mm
    – a maximum cross-section of 6 mm
    – a quiescent settling velocity of under 3 m/hr.
  • We'll negotiate radioactive material activity rates for wastewater discharge on a site-specific basis.
  • The relevant manager will determine the acceptance standards for substances other than those listed on this page.
  • We don't accept substances (or mixtures of substances) that cannot mix with water.
  • Exceeding acceptance standards can adversely impact the beneficial reuse of biosolids and recycled water quality.
  • Exceeding acceptance standards can also represent a significant risk to staff safety and the environment.

Find out more about your trade wastewater requirements.


Domestic substances

SubstanceAcceptance standard (mg/L)Domestic equivalent (mg/L)2026–27 charging rate ($/kg)

BOD – primary treatment1

 

230

0.532 + (0.263 x [BOD mg/L] / 600)

BOD – secondary/​tertiary treatment1

 

230

2.726 + (0.263 x [BOD mg/L] / 600)

Soluble BOD14

100

N/A

0.532 + (0.263 x [BOD mg/L] / 600)

Suspended solids – primary treatment

600

200

0.646

Suspended solids – secondary/​tertiary treatment

600

200

2.101

Grease – primary treatment2

110

50

0.615

Grease – secondary/​tertiary treatment2

200

50

1.796

Nitrogen as TKN – secondary/​tertiary treatment

150

50

2.807

Phosphorus – secondary/​tertiary treatment

50

10

3.269

Ammonia4

100

35

–

Sulphate

2,000

50

–

Total dissolved solids (ocean systems, no discharge limitation)11

10,000

450

–

Total dissolved solids (inland and ocean systems with limitation)11

500

450

–

Total dissolved solids (inland and ocean systems with advanced treatment to remove TDS)11

10,000

450

–


Non-domestic substances

SubstanceAcceptance standard (mg/L)

Acetaldehyde4

5

Acetone4

400

Aluminium

100

Arsenic

1

Barium

5

Boron

100

Bromine4

5

Cadmium

1

Chlorinated phenolics5

0.05

Chlorine4

10

Chromium6

3

Cobalt

5

Copper

5

Cyanide4,7

1

Fluoride3

20

Formaldehyde4

30

General pesticides (excludes OC and OP)8

0.1

Herbicides and defoliants

0.1

Iron

50

Lead

2

Lithium (specified systems only)9

10

Manganese

10

Mercaptans

1

Mercury

0.03

Methyl Ethyl Ketone4

100

Molybdenum

100

Nickel

3

Organoarsenic compounds 

0.1

pH1

7–10 units

Petroleum hydrocarbons (flammable)4,10,13

10

Benzene4

0.1

Toluene4

0.5

Ethyl­benzene4

1

Xylene4

1

Phenolic compounds (non-chlorinated)

1

Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons

5

Propionaldehyde4

5

Selenium 

5

Silver

5

Sulphide4

5

Sulphite

50

Temperature1

38°C

Thiosulphate

300

Tin

10

Uranium

10

Volatile halocarbons4,12

1

Chloroform4

0.1

Perchloro­ethylene4

0.3

Trichloro­ethylene4

0.1

Zinc

5


Table notes

  1. We will introduce acceptance standards for a substance on a sub-system-specific basis as determined by:
    – how much the receiving system can transport and treat
    – how corroded the sub-system is
    – how wastewater treatment products will be used.
  2. You must not discharge oil, fat or grease into the wastewater system.
  3. Fluoride limits don't apply where the customer's wastewater system is connected to a water resource recovery facility (WRRF) that discharges to the ocean.
  4. Acceptance standards also apply to concentrations of acetaldehyde, acetone, ammonia, benzene, bromine, chlorine, cyanide, formaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone, petroleum hydrocarbons, propionaldehyde, sulphide and volatile halocarbons in discrete samples.
  5. We will determine acceptance standards for individual chlorinated phenolic compounds on a catchment basis, following pollution reduction targets set by the EPA NSW. The concentration limit is a guide only. We may set lower limits for individual chlorinated phenolic compounds.
  6. We don't allow discharge from cooling towers and evaporative condensers using products containing hexavalent chromium (chromate) or organometallic algicides. We don't allow discharge of hexavalent chromium from contaminated sites.
  7. Cyanide is defined as labile cyanide amenable to alkaline chlorination. This includes free cyanide and those complex cyanides that are almost entirely, or in a large degree, dissociable, and so potentially toxic in low concentrations.
  8. We won't consent to any discharge of organochlorine pesticides (including chlordane, dieldrin and heptachlor), or organophosphorus pesticides (including chlorpyrifos, diazinon and malathion) into the wastewater system.
  9. The limit for lithium applies only to the Rouse Hill wastewater catchment.
  10. Where flammable and/or explosive substances may be present, the customer must demonstrate to us that there is no possibility of explosions or fires in the wastewater system. We will discuss limits and charges with individual customers before negotiating a trade waste agreement. The flammability of the discharge must never exceed 5% of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of hexane at 25°C. In some cases, we may require a customer to install an LEL meter.
  11. We will determine acceptance standards for total dissolved solids on a catchment-specific basis. A limit of 500 mg/L may apply to customers discharging to an inland WRRF or to one that is part of a designated reuse system. Acceptance standards will only apply to those customers discharging over 100 kg/day of total dissolved solids (TDS) or greater than 1% of the total catchment TDS load (whichever is lower).
  12. Analysis of volatile halocarbons must, at a minimum, include methylene chloride, chloroform, trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene.
  13. This substance is made up of several substances including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, (m+p)-xylene and o-xylene.
  14. As at 1 July 2013, the limit for soluble BOD applies only to the Smithfield catchment and SPS 67 catchments due to corrosion.