Policy document number: 765401 Version: 10 Last updated: 31 August 2026
This policy explains:
This applies to customers that are:
To explain how Sydney Water applies charges for water, wastewater and stormwater services.
We provide the following services:
These services may differ depending on where your property is located and whether it is for residential or business purposes.
Customers are responsible for arranging connections to Sydney Water services. You need to apply to connect online at Sydney Water Tap in.
Ensure you use the services of a licensed plumber, installer or drainer to complete new connections. Fines apply for unauthorised or illegal connections.
You can choose not to connect, or to disconnect, from our water or wastewater services.
If you demolish a building and are not intending to re-build or need to relocate your connection, you must apply to disconnect through Sydney Water Tap in. Once approved, a licensed plumber must remove the connection where it joins the main. The plumber must then confirm the disconnection to stop the charges on your account.
If you are demolishing a building and re-building, you may need to temporarily disconnect the service into the property. A meter must remain installed to measure water use during the re-building period.
If you can supply an alternative water or wastewater system, you can disconnect from Sydney Water's water or wastewater services provided the alternative complies with health, environmental and local council regulations. You must apply to disconnect through Sydney Water Tap in and have the disconnection completed by a licensed plumber. The plumber must then confirm the disconnection to stop the charges on your account.
Charges fall into three main categories:
Service charges:
Usage charges:
Other charges:
Service charges are a fixed component of your bill and apply when your property is connected to a Sydney Water service. These charges cover the cost of building and maintaining pipes, pumps and treatment plants.
Most customers receive water and wastewater service charges. Residential customers pay a base charge for each service they are connected to. For business customers, the service charges depend on the size of their meter(s). These charges are raised per quarter and may apply in advance or arrears, depending on when your property's meter read falls within the billing cycle.
You will be charged for a stormwater service if you are the owner of a property that is within one of our declared stormwater drainage areas. This charge is in addition to any stormwater charges applied by your local council. These areas are defined through NSW Legislation and can be searched using the Stormwater catchment map.
For residential customers without a water meter, an unmetered water service charge applies. This incorporates a charge for water use based on average consumption. Non-residential customers without a meter pay an unmetered charge for both water and wastewater.
Usage charges apply to the volume of water and wastewater you use each billing period.
The water usage charge is calculated by the amount of water you use, as measured by a water meter. This includes drinking and recycled water. Your water bill shows you how much water you are using.
If your property is serviced by a common water meter (e.g. a unit in a strata building), a bill for the building's total water usage is issued to your owners corporation. They are responsible for dividing the bill between individual property owners.
Wastewater usage charges apply to non-residential customers only and are based on a percentage of the water used, known as a ‘discharge factor’. This varies according to the type of property or business and the activities occurring at the property.
If we are unable to read the meter at the property, we'll leave a card for you to advise your own reading. If we do not receive a reading, we will estimate your usage based on your property average or the average for your area. It's your responsibility to protect the meter from damage, keep the area around the meter safe and clear and tell us if the meter is behind a locked gate or fence or if there are animals who can access the meter (such as dogs) so we can read it regularly
If you are connected to Sydney Water's wastewater system and want to discharge wastewater from a commercial or industrial business process to the sewer, you need Sydney Water's written permission.
Sydney Water accepts trade wastewater that meets our published acceptance standards. Acceptance standards are generally limits applied to the concentration of trade wastewater discharges. A complete list of Sydney Water's acceptance standards is published on the Acceptance standards and charging rates.
Sydney Water has three types of trade wastewater customers:
Industrial processes include:
Businesses are responsible for advising us when their processes change, this may affect your bill. Visit Sydney Water Tap in to apply for permission to discharge, vary or cancel your agreement.
Property owners are responsible for paying Sydney Water charges, even if the property is rented and the tenant has agreed to pay water bills. The only exception is trade wastewater agreements where the occupier has accepted responsibility.
The NSW Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal (IPART) determine the prices of all Sydney Water charges.
| Property type | Metered status | Charges applied |
|---|---|---|
Single dwelling or residential strata unit | Individually metered |
|
Residential strata unit | Shared |
|
Single dwelling | Unmetered |
|
Single dwelling on a private water service line (joint service) | Unmetered |
|
Dual occupancy (one property owner for two self-contained dwellings with separate toilet and cooking facilities) | Property with two meters |
|
Flats one property owner | Metered |
|
Boarding houses with 10 or less units | Metered |
|
Non-residential (includes boarding houses with 11 or more units) | Metered |
|
Vacant land | Unmetered |
|
Contact us to find out how charges apply to other property types.
For more information about our charges, including current prices, visit ourprices.
Businesses can find out about trade waste and wastewater usage visit business pricing.
Charges will:
Sydney Water exempts properties from service charges when they are being used by:
These organisations are still required to pay for the water and wastewater they use, via water and wastewater usage charges.
The exemption does not apply when the property is leased for private or commercial purposes or by state or federal government departments or agencies.
For exemptions for council owned swimming pools, the property must be leased to a third party and generate no more than $2M earnings per annum.
Groups wishing to apply for a service charge exemption should write to Sydney Water and provide a copy of their Articles of Association or Constitution.
Applications should be sent to:
CaseManagementTeam@sydneywater.com.au or
Sydney Water
Contact Centre
PO Box 399
PARRAMATTA NSW 2124
Contact us if you think your bill is not correct. If Sydney Water has mistakenly charged you, we will provide a credit on your next bill or issue a refund.
If the problem occurs because you were unaware of our policy, we are not obliged to offer a credit or refund.
It is your responsibility to inform Sydney Water when your contact details or property situation changes as this could affect your charges. Contact us on 13 20 92 if you have questions.
If you are not satisfied with Sydney Water's response to a charging issue, and you have escalated the complaint with us already, you can contact the Energy and Water Ombudsman of NSW (EWON) or call 1800 246 545 and ask them to review your case.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
IPART | The independent pricing regulator for water, energy, public transport and local government. |
Sydney Water Tap in | An online service where customers can request connections, building plan approvals and diagrams. |
Recycled water | Water that has been recycled from wastewater and delivered to properties through a separate pipe network. Only some areas and businesses have a recycled water service. It is only used for gardens, toilets and washing machines in residential properties and is identified by lilac (pale purple) taps and meters. |
Stormwater | Water that runs across gardens, roads and parks following periods of rain and draining into stormwater drains and creeks, some of which are owned and managed by Sydney Water. |
Wastewater | Also known as sewage, this is water from toilets, showers, sinks and other sources that is removed through the sewerage network. |