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Inland sewage treatment plants

Sydney Water owns 29 sewage treatment plants, 28 of which it operates and one (Gerringong-Gerroa) operated by Veolia.

There are 14 inland plants that discharge into the Hawkesbury-Nepean, Blue Mountains, South Creek, Berowra Creek and Cattai Creek catchments.

These STPs are currently being upgraded to advanced tertiary standard to protect the sensitive Hawkesbury-Nepean waterways.

Sydney Water is also working as part of a cross-government approach to review future options for further improving water quality and providing for environmental flows.

Treatment plant Treatment level Discharge (ML/day)1 Equivalent population2 Discharge location
Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment
North Richmond Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
0.9 3,760 Redbank Creek to the Hawkesbury River
Penrith Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection)
22.4 96,800 Boundary Creek to the Nepean River. Future reuse planned.
Picton Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
1.5 10,200 Re-used on-site for agricultural irrigation. Precautionary discharge to Stone Quarry Creek
Richmond Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
2.2 7,800 Reused for irrigation at the UWS Richmond Campus, excess overflows to Rickabys Creek
Warragamba Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
0.6 2,670 Warragamba River
West Camden Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
10.7 49,700 Reuse at Agricultural Institute.Remainder discharged via Matahill Creek to the Nepean River
Brooklyn Tertiary and disinfection using ultraviolet light and membrane bioreactor technology. 0.4 500 Hawkesbury River estuary
Blue Mountains catchment
Winmalee Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection)
16.0 56,300 Unnamed creek to the Nepean River
South Creek catchment
Quakers Hill Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection)
31.1 144,400 Breakfast Creek to Eastern Creek. Future reuse planned.
Riverstone Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
1.7 8,400 Eastern Creek to South Creek
St Marys Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection)
33.5 139,700 Unnamed creek to South Creek. Future reuse planned.
Cattai Creek catchment
Castle Hill Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & disinfection)
6.5 24,900 Cattai Creek
Rouse Hill Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection) also includes ultra violet irradiation & super chlorination for reuse water
15.3 63,100 1. Recycled back to households for non-potable use

2. Excess discharged to Second Ponds Creek via wetlands to Cattai Creek
Berowra Creek catchment
Hornsby Heights Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection)
6.7 28,300 Calna Creek to Berowra Creek
West Hornsby Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus & Nitrogen removal & disinfection)
12.0 53,500 Waitara Creek to Berowra Creek
Gerringong-Gerroa catchment
Gerringong-Gerroa Tertiary
(Includes additional Phosphorus removal & ozonation, microfiltration, activated carbon & disinfection)
0.7 11,000 Reused for on-site agricultural irrigation. Excess is discharged to sand dune systems. Once sand dunes reach capacity, excess is discharged to Crooked River.

1 Average daily dry weather discharge.

2 Equivalent population (EP): an estimate of the number of people served by a treatment plant.